Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Growing vegetables on home balconies is one of the most important
techniques of hydroponics, where crops can be grown near the consumer and save
time and cost in obtaining and securing them fresh. In this study, we tested
the importance of growing strawberry plants on the home balcony, compared to
field cultivation. Complete randomized block design was used. Three treatments
of local strawberry cultivar (hydroponic in the peatmoss substrate, hydroponic
in the perlite substrate and field cultivation in the soil) with three
replicates per treatment were adopted. A simplified hydroponics model was
designed and a closed nutrient solution system was used. Field plants were
irrigated by drip method. Our results indicated that the hydroponics (peatmoss
substrate) outperformed field cultivation in most studied traits (fruit length,
number of fruits/m2, fruit weight, productivity/plant, yield/m2).
Total production in hydroponics (peatmoss substrate) has tripled in comparison
with the field cultivation. Hydroponics in the perlite substrate was delayed
from field cultivation (control) in most studied traits, and delayed from
hydroponics in the peatmoss substrate in all studied traits. Consequently,
hydroponics in the peatmoss substrate on the home balconies is a suitable
solution for the production of strawberries.
Country : Syria