Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Traditionally
conversion of ac to de voltages has been dominated by phase controlled or diode
rectifiers. The non-ideal character of the input current drawn by these
rectifiers creates number of problems like increase in reactive power, high
input current harmonics and low input power factor, lower rectifier efficiency,
large input voltage distortion etc. To compensate for the higher reactive power
demand by the converters at high power transfer levels, power factor correction
becomes mandatory. Phase controlled converters are widely used because these
converters are simple, less expensive, reliable, and do not require any
commutation circuit. However, the SPF in phase-controlled converters is low
when the output voltage is less than the maximum, that is, when the firing
angle is large. As the firing angle increases, the displacement angle between
the supply voltage and current increases and the converter draws more lagging
reactive power, thereby decreasing the PF. Semi-converter systems provide
better PF than full-converter systems, although the improvement is not
remarkable. This poor PF operation is a major concern in variable speed drives
and in high power applications. Better electrical utilization and efficiency
can be achieved with the use of PF improvement system. This is the area we have
identified to work. Our efforts will be in the direction towards increasing the
active power and to reduce reactive power. Thus in turn PF will be improved. A
novel digital and analog power factor correction techniques for single phase
boost converter using pulse width modulation. It attempts to bring the input
voltage waveform and input current waveform in phase with each other. In
digital technique, switching is carried out using digital signal processor
TMS320F2812. In analog technique, it is implemented using IC UC3854.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 11, November 2021 pp. 1-3