Forecasting Infant Mortality Rate in Benin Using Artificial Neural Networks
Abstract
In this research article, the ANN approach was
applied to analyze infant mortality rate in Benin. The employed data covers the
period 1960-2020 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period 2021-2030.
The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE) of the
applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting infant mortality
rate in Benin. The model predictions suggest that infant mortality rate is
likely to decline by almost 4 deaths/1000 live births per year over the next
decade. Therefore the government is encouraged to prioritize increasing
coverage for mother and child immunizations amongst the suggested policy
directions.
Country : Zimbabwe
1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Thabani NYONI
ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Dan W. Patterson (1995) Artificial
Neural networks Theory and Applications. Singapore; New York: Prentice
Hall.
Fojnica, A., Osmanoviae &
Badnjeviae A (2016). Dynamic model of tuberculosis-multiple strain prediction
based on artificial neural network. In proceedings of the 2016 5th
Mediterranean conference on embedded computing pp290-293.
Kaushik AC & Sahi. S (2018).
Artificial neural network-based model for orphan GPCRs.Neural.Comput.Appl.
29,985-992.
Kishan Mehrotra., Chilukuri K.,
Mohan, & Sanjay Ranka (1997) Elements of artificial neural networks.
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Naizhuo Zhao., Katia Charland.,
Mabel Carabali., Elaine O., Nsoesie., Mathieu MaheuGiroux., Erin Rees., Mengru
Yuan., Cesar Garcia Balaguera., Gloria Jaramillo Ramirez., & Kate Zinszer
(2020). Machine learning and dengue forecasting: Comparing random forests and
artificial neural networks for predicting dengue burden at national and
sub-national scales in Colombia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008056
Smartson. P. Nyoni, Thabani Nyoni,
Tatenda. A. Chihoho (2020) PREDICTION OF DAILY NEW COVID-19 CASES IN GHANA
USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IJARIIE Vol-6 Issue-6 2395-4396.
Smartson. P. Nyoni., Thabani
Nyoni., Tatenda. A. Chihoho (2020)
PREDICTION OF DAILY NEW COVID-19 CASES IN EGYPT USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL
NETWORKS IJARIIE- Vol-6 Issue-6 2395-4396.
Weng SF., Reps J., Kai J.,
Garibaldi JM &Qureshi N (2017).Can machine learning improve cardiovascular
risk prediction using routine clinical data? Plos One.
Yan C Q., Wang R B., Liu C H.,
Jiang Y (2019). Application of ARIMA model in predicting the incidence of
tuberculosis in China from 2018-2019.Zhonghua 40(6):633-637.
Zhang GP (2003) Time series
forecasting using a hybrid ARIMA and neural network model. Neurocomputing 50:
159–175.