Forecasting Infant Mortality in Oman Using Artificial Neural Networks
Abstract
In this research paper, the ANN approach was
applied to analyze infant mortality rate (IMR) in Oman. The employed data
annual covers the period 1963-2020 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the
period 2021-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE
and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting
IMR in Oman. The applied ANN (12,12,1) model predictions indicated that IMR
will be around 9/1000 live births per year in the out-of-sample period.
Therefore the government is encouraged to allocate more resources towards
primary health care in order to improve the quality of maternal and child
healthcare services in the underprivileged communities.
Country : Zimbabwe
1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Thabani NYONI
ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Department of Economics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Bhutta Z
A., Chopra M., Axelson H., Berman P., Boerma T & Bryce J (2010). Countdown
to 2015 decade report (2000-10): taking stock of maternal, newborn, and child
survival. Lancet. 375(9730):2032-2044.
Fojnica,
A., Osmanoviae & Badnjeviae A (2016). Dynamic model of
tuberculosis-multiple strain prediction based on artificial neural network. In
proceedings of the 2016 5th Mediterranean conference on embedded computing
pp290-293.
Gambhir S.,
Malik SK., & Kumar Y (2018). The diagnosis of dengue disease: An evaluation
of three machine learning approaches. International Journal of Healthcare
Information Systems and Informatics 2018; 13:1–19.
https://doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.2018040101 PMID: 3
Guo P., Liu
T., Zhang Q., Wang L., Xiao J & Zhang Q (2017). Developing a dengue
forecast model using machine learning: A case study in China. PLoS Neglected
Tropical Diseases 11:e0005973. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005973
PMID: 29036169
Kaushik AC
& Sahi. S (2018). Artificial neural network-based model for orphan
GPCRs.Neural.Comput.Appl. 29,985-992
Laureano-Rosario
AE., Duncvan AP., Mendez-Lazaro PA., Garcia-Rejon JE., Gomez-Carro S., &
Farfan-Ale J (2018). Application of artificial neural networks for dengue fever
outbreak predictions in the northwest coast of Yucatan, Mexico and San Juan,
Puerto Rico. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 2018;3:5
Mohamed
Abdellatif, Masood Ahmed, Maria Flordeliz Bataclan, Ashfaq Ahmed Khan, Abeer Al
Battashi, and Abdullah Al Maniri The Patterns and Causes of Neonatal Mortality
at a Tertiary Hospital in Oman. Oman Medical Journal (2013) Vol. 28, No.
6:422-426 DOI 10. 5001/omj.2013.119
Naizhuo
Zhao., Katia Charland., Mabel Carabali., Elaine O., Nsoesie., Mathieu
MaheuGiroux., Erin Rees., Mengru Yuan., Cesar Garcia Balaguera., Gloria
Jaramillo Ramirez., & Kate Zinszer (2020). Machine learning and dengue
forecasting: Comparing random forests and artificial neural networks for
predicting dengue burden at national and sub-national scales in Colombia. PLOS
Neglected Tropical Diseases | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008056
Scavuzzo
JM., Trucco F., Espinosa M., Taros C B., Abril M., & Scavuzzo CM (2018).
Modeling dengue vector population using remotely sensed data and machine
learning. Acta Tropica 185:167–175.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.05.003 PMID: 29777650
Smartson.
P. Nyoni, Thabani Nyoni, Tatenda. A. Chihoho (2020) Prediction of new Covid-19
cases in Ghana using artificial neural networks. IJARIIE Vol-6 Issue-6 2395-4396
Smartson.
P. Nyoni., Thabani Nyoni., Tatenda. A. Chihoho (2020) Prediction of daily new
Covid-19 cases in Egypt using artificial neural networks. IJARIIE- Vol-6 Issue-6 2395-4396
UNICEF
(2011). Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2011. Estimates Developed
by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World
Bank, UN DESA
Weng SF,
Reps J, Kai J, Garibaldi JM, Qureshi N (2017) Can machine-learning improve
cardiovascular risk prediction using routine clinical data? PLOS ONE 12(4):
e0174944. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174944
Zhang G P
(2003), “Time series forecasting using a hybrid ARIMA and neural network
model”, Neurocomputing 50: 159–175.