Forecasting Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in the Kingdom of Eswatini

Abstract

In this research paper, the ANN approach was applied to analyze TFR in the Kingdom of Eswatini. The employed annual data covers the period 1960-2018 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period 2019-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting TFR in Eswatini Kingdom. The results of the study indicate that annual total fertility rates in Eswatini are likely to decline over the out-of-sample period. Therefore, the authorities in the Kingdom of Eswatini are encouraged to continuously focus on addressing challenges faced by adolescents and young adults in accessing family planning services as well as women empowerment.

Country : Zimbabwe

1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO3 Thabani NYONI

  1. ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
  2. Independent Health Economist, Zimbabwe
  3. SAGIT Innovation Center, Harare, Zimbabwe

IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2021 pp. 111-114

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.508019

References

  1. Worldometer (2020). Eswatini demographics. https://www.worldometers.info
  2. World Health Organization, U., UNFPA. World Bank group and the United Nations population division (2015). Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015.
  3. WHO (2017). World Health Organization & Health statistics 2017 (2017). Monitoring health for the SDGs. W. press, Editor. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
  4. Haddad LB., & Nour N M (2009). Unsafe abortion: unnecessary maternal mortality. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 2(2):122–6.
  5. Sedgh G, et al (2016). Abortion incidence between 1990 and 2014: global, regional, and sub-regional levels and trends. Lancet, 388(10041):258–67.
  6. Workie H M., & Kassie TW Hailegiyorgis (2016). Knowledge, risk perception, and condom utilization pattern among female sex workers in Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Pan African Med J. 2019; 32: 185. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.185.16574.
  7. Gentiane Perrault Sullivan., Fernand Aimé Guédou., Georges Batona., Frédéric Kintin., Luc Béhanzin., Lisa Avery., Emmanuelle Bédard., Marie-Pierre Gagnon., Djimon Marcel Zannou., Adolphe Kpatchavi and Michel Alary (2020). Overview and factors associated with pregnancies and abortions occurring in sex workers in Benin, BMC Women's Health (2020) 20:248 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01091-6.