Time Series Forecasting Of Total Fertility Rate in Zimbabwe

Abstract

Zimbabwe’s family planning program is considered as one of the success stories in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this research paper, the ANN approach was proposed to analyze total fertility rate (TFR) in Zimbabwe. The employed annual data covers the period 1960-2018 and the out-of-sample period ranges over the period 2019-2030. The residuals and forecast evaluation criteria (Error, MSE and MAE) of the applied model indicate that the model is stable in forecasting TFR in Zimbabwe. The results of the study indicate that annual total fertility rates in Zimbabwe are likely to remain around 4.0 births per woman over the out-of-sample period. Therefore, we encourage the Zimbabwean government to focus on creating more demand for family planning services, address adolescent and youths’ challenges faced when seeking sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services and channel more resources towards women empowerment program activities.

Country : Zimbabwe

1 Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI2 Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO3 Thabani NYONI

  1. ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
  2. Independent Health Economist, Zimbabwe
  3. SAGIT Innovation Center, Harare, Zimbabwe

IRJIET, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2021 pp. 478-481

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2021.508108

References

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  3. Khitam Abu Hamad (2020) Determinants of Fertility and Contraceptive Use among Palestinian Women in the Gaza Strip: Qualitative Study. J Women’s Health Care, Vol. 9 Iss. 1 No: 485
  4. ZNFPCIP 2016-2020. Zimbabwe National Family Planning Costed Implementation Plan 2016 – 2020, pp 1-176
  5. Zimbabwe Demographic Health survey 2012.