Detection of Future Trends of Adolescent Fertility for Guinea Bissau Using Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing Technique

Abstract

This research paper uses annual time series data of adolescent fertility rate for Guinea Bissau from 1960 to 2020 to predict future trends of adolescent fertility rate over the period 2021 to 2030. The study utilizes Holt’s linear exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are0.9 and0.5 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that annual adolescent fertility rate will continue to decline but still remain high over the out of sample period. Therefore, we implore authorities in Guinea Bissau to prioritize girl child education, allocate more resources to youth empowerment projects, scale up awareness campaigns among communities and enforce laws that protect the rights of women and girls.

Country : Zimbabwe

1 Smartson. P. NYONI2 Thabani NYONI

  1. ZICHIRe Project, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
  2. Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe

IRJIET, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2022 pp. 296-300

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2022.612056

References

  1. Countdown to 2030, Guinea Bissau
  2. World Bank (2020). Adolescent fertility rate for women aged 15-19
  3. Klein J.D (2005). Adolescent pregnancy: current trends and issues. Pediatrics. 116(1):281–6. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-0999.
  4. Kassa G.M., Arowojolu A., Odukogbe A., and Yalew A.W (2018). Prevalence and determinants of adolescent pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Health. 15(1):195. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978018-0640-2.
  5. Kaphagawani N., and Kalipeni E (2017). Sociocultural factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in Zomba district, Malawi. Glob Public Health. 12(6):694– 710. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1229354.
  6. Wado Y.D., Sully E.A., and Mumah J.N (2019). Pregnancy and early motherhood among adolescents in five east African countries: a multi-level analysis of risk and protective factors. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 19(1):59. https://doi.org/1 0.1186/s12884-019-2204-z.
  7. Darroch J.E., Woog V., Bankole A., Ashford L.S., and Points K (2016). Costs and benefits of meeting the contraceptive needs of adolescents: Guttmacher Institute; 2016.
  8. Franklin C., and Corcoran J (2000). Preventing adolescent pregnancy: a review of programs and practices. Soc Work. 45(1):40–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/ sw/45.1.40.
  9. Larsson M., Aneblom G., Odlind V., and Tydén T (2002). Reasons for pregnancy termination, contraceptive habits and contraceptive failure among Swedish women requesting an early pregnancy termination. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 81(1):64–71. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0001-6349.2001.00169.x.
  10. Sedgh G., Ashford L.S., and Hussain R (2016). Unmet need for contraception in developing countries: examining women’s reasons for not using a method. New York: Guttmacher Institute. 2:2015-6.