Reciprocating Compressor Performance Analysis

Abstract

One of the process units in oil refining companies is the Athmospheric Residue Hydro Demetalizer (ARHDM). ARHDM is a feed storage unit for Residue Catalytic Cracker (RCC) which functions to clean atmospheric residue from metal compounds, especially nickel and vanadium with the help of a catalyst and hydrogen. The hydrogen used comes from outside the plant with lower system pressure. In order for this processing unit to operate well, especially the ARHDM unit, it needs to be supported by several very important equipment, including the 12-K-501B piston compressor which functions as a make-up for hydrogen in oil processing purposes. This compressor has three six-cylinder stages (2 cylinder stages). This compressor uses an electric motor drive with a power rate of 5,700 KW. This research explains the evaluation of the performance of the 12-K-501B compressor and the form of optimization so that the quality of the compressor performance remains as expected.

Country : Indonesia

1 M. Munadi2 Sri Nugroho3 Muhammad Ridwan Ghifari

  1. Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang-Semarang 50275, Indonesia
  2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang-Semarang 50275, Indonesia
  3. Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang-Semarang 50275, Indonesia

IRJIET, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2023 pp. 684-692

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2023.711090

References

  1. ESDM, “Pertambangan Minyak Bumi dan Gas Alam dan Panas Bumi,” Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi (EBTKE), 2018.
  2. A. F. Sa’adah, A. Fauzi, and B. Juanda, “Peramalan Penyediaan dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Minyak Indonesia dengan Model Sistem Dinamik,”J. Ekonomi dan Pembangunan. Indonesia, vol. 17(2), pp. 118–137, 2017.
  3. N. Hanna E, “Laporan Magang PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit VI Balongan-Indramayu Jawa Barat,” pp. 1–23, 2021.
  4. M. S. Maulana, “Evaluasi Kinerja Heat Exchanger 15-E-101 pada Unit RCC di PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit VI Balongan-Indramayu Jawa Barat,” Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, 2022.
  5. Syawaluddin, M. Yusuf, “Perencanaan Kompresor Piston pada Tekanan Kerja Max 2 N/mm2,”Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, pp. 18–29, 2011.
  6. A. F. Hillah, “Optimalisasi Sistem Pelumasan pada Mesin Diesel Generator untuk Menunjang Pengoperasian Kapal di MT. Krasak,” Skripsi, 2020.
  7. Adnan, T. Supriatiningsih, A. Ludro Tamtomo, I. Fatya, and A. Hilmi Fakri, “Analisa Kinerja Kompresor Udara dalam mendukung Kinerja Mesin Penggerak Utama Kapal,”Journal Marine Inside, vol. 1(1),  pp. 31–46, 2022.
  8. F. Irawan, “Perubahan Performansi Kompresor Superior W74 Karena Penurunan Tekanan Gas Alam ke Suction Kompresor di Conoco Phillip,”Austenit, vol. 3, pp. 9–16, 2011.
  9. A Almasi, Reciprocating Compressor Optimum Design and Manufacturing with Respect to Performance, Reliability and Cost,” International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, vol. 3(4), pp. 1-6, 2009.
  10. A. P. Naumenko, “Diagnostics and Condition Monitoring of Piston Compressors,” 7th Int. Conf. Cond. Monit. Mach. Fail. Prev. Technol. 2010.
  11. D. Zakiah, A. Hidayat, and B. S. Abdurohman, “Optimization of the Air Compressor to Get Good Compressed Air In MV. Dewi Amabarwati,”Dinasti International Journal Education Management and Social Science, vol. 4(1), pp. 96–103, 2022.
  12. S. K. Nithin, K. Hemanth, V. Shamanth, R. Shrinivas Mahale, P. C. Sharath, and A. Patil, “Importance of Condition Monitoring in Mechanical Domain,” Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 54(4), pp. 234–239, 2022.
  13. F. Corvaro, G. Giacchetta, B. Marchetti, and M. Recanati, “Reliability, Availability, Maintainability (RAM) Study, on Reciprocating Compressors API 618,” Petroleum, vol. 3(2), pp. 266–272, 2017.