International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

Design Process of CSTR for Production Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose

Abstract

The aim of this study is to generate tools for utilizing Cellulose Biomasses Polymers from Palm Frond Fabricating Unit Design, Principles of material balance and volume equations were perform on the Reactor system to derive model equations applied in obtaining the reactor design parameters. Synthesize and characterize of carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC) from Phoenix dactyliferaL, Date palm (leaves by etherification reaction using sodium mono chloroacetic acid (MCA)) and sodium hydroxide. Crystallinity of purified cellulose and (CMC) with degree of substitution of 0.77 and a percentage of produced CMC was 71%. The hydrolysis and dehydration reaction of Cellulose and Sodium hydroxide and Sodium monochord acetic acid respectively to Caboxylmethylcellulose is Exothermic. A cooling jacket incorporated to account for the supply and treatment of heat liberated. As a result, an integrated design of the CSTR reactor was presented to produce 150 tons/year of CMC with a volume of 2435.26 dcm3.

Country : Sudan

1 Wafaa M. Osman2 Ahmed A. Ibrahim3 Abdullah B. Karma4 Amel A.A. Nimir

  1. Downstream General Directorate, Refining and Petrochemical Department, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, Khartoum, Sudan
  2. Petroleum Engineering Department, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
  3. Chemical Engineering Department, Karary University, Khartoum, Sudan
  4. Refining and Transportation Department, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

IRJIET, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2023 pp. 27-35

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2023.702004

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