Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Many 5G
solutions have been proposed, with the goal of either increasing the efficiency
of existing resources or providing new radio resources or infrastructure.
Device-to-device (D2D) communications are regarded as a promising technique
that allows mobile devices to communicate directly with one another without the
use of access points or BSs. The implementation of D2D communications in a multi-cellular
network environment presents a number of technical challenges that must be
addressed. This work focused on interference management, which stands out as a
critical and complex issue that must be addressed. In this work, an improved
resource allocation algorithm for interference mitigation with improved QoS for
cellular and Device-to-Device (D2D) communication was developed. Aheuristic
allocation scheme was employed. The system was such that the CUEs were
uniformly distributed, and the transmitter (DUE-Tx) and the receiver (DUE-Rx)
of each D2D pair were also uniformly distributed in a cluster. Two important
metrics namely access rate and D2D throughput gain were used to evaluate the
performance and efficiency of the proposed resource allocation scheme. To
validate the performance of the developed algorithm, the impact on the D2D
throughput gain for different SINR requirement was compared to the result
obtained by another research work. Simulations result showed that as the SINR
requirement increased, the access rate and D2D throughput gain of the system
was reduced. Although the two methods leveraged the greedy heuristic algorithm,
the method used in this work increased the achievable throughput by introducing
an additional threshold for minimum SINR requirement, such that the throughput
was increased as the access rate increased. Comparisons showed that the
developed method had a 5.3% improvement over the method by Celik et al (2017).
Also, when the maximum distance between the DUE-Tx and DUE-Rx was 100m, the
developed method showed about 60.9% improvement.
Country : Nigeria
IRJIET, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2023 pp. 19-29