Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
This paper
presents a new DNA cryptographic system based on IBROS Cypher. IBROS mainly
deals with manipulation in the binary form of the plain text message to encrypt
and decrypt it. IBROS uses a completely randomized two key system, which makes
it hard to break. Even after such complex methods, the applicability of each
method is simple which makes it a fast DNA cryptography system. IBROS is an
abbreviation for the five steps used in this cypher. They are – ICFM (Index
Comparison Flip Mutation), BFM (Bit Flip Mutation), RFS (Rail Fence
Straightening), OMB (One-to-Many Breeding), and Swap Mutation. All of these
five steps are inspired from different fields of computing and cryptography,
yet they are completely unique as cryptographic method. ICFM is inspired by the
working principles of a Turing Machine, whereas BFM, OMB, and Swap Mutation are
inspired by Genetic Algorithms, the method named RFS is a modified form of the
traditional Rail Fence Cypher. IBROS works by taking the binary form of the
plain text message, then passing it through each step serially, and finally
encoded in to DNA bases using one of the eight rules of DNA encoding. Some of
the presented methods in IBROS can be used not only for binary data but also
for normal text data. This new technique will prove to be promising in the
field of DNA computing.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2023 pp. 72-82