International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

Improving the Thermal Performance of Secondary School Buildings by Using Passive Techniques at Hyderabad

Abstract

Educational domain is essential as they acquire an immense impact about student’s physical well-being and studies. Mostly Building devours around 40 to 50% energy and the thermal comfort is an essential aspect of indoor environmental quality, particularly in educational buildings where students spends a significant amount of time. Poor thermal comfort can lead to negative health effects, reduced productivity, and discomfort. The study focuses to enhance the indoor environment by fostering to develop a comfortable learning environment, to accomplish the aim a particular school is selected in Hyderabad city as a case study to analyses its existing thermal performances and propose suitable passive strategies for implementation the impact of passive techniques on thermal comfort of school is further evaluated by gathering data through questionnaire surveys, interviews and analyzed on simulation tool. The study as a policy emphasizes the importance of passive techniques as a solution for creating environment friendly and energy efficient educational infrastructure, and giving valuable awareness to architects and policymakers that will form the basis for all other schools in Hyderabad city by considering both social and technical factors for optimal thermal performance in school buildings.

Country : Pakistan

1 Ar. Aisha Tarique2 Assist. Prof. Dr. Sabeen Qureshi3 Engr. Mohaimin Ahmed Memon4 Ar. Mahjabeen Memon

  1. Post Graduate Student, Department of Architecture, Mehran U.E.T., Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Mehran U.E.T., Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
  3. Indus Medical College, University of Modern Sciences, Tando Muhammad Khan, Sindh, Pakistan
  4. Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Mehran U.E.T Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

IRJIET, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2023 pp. 158-166

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2023.708020

Full Paper
Download

References

  1. ALATALO, E., 2016. Enhancing the building performance of low-cost schools in Pakistan-A study of natural ventilation, thermal comfort and moisture safety.
  2. Nicol, J.F. and Humphreys, M.A., 2002. Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings. Energy and 5buildings, 34(6), pp.563-572.
  3. Singh, S.P., Katiyar, M. and Agarwal, S., 2019. An Overview of Passive Cooling Techniques in Buildings Design Concepts. Journal of Building Construction, 1(2), pp.1-6.
  4. Shrestha, M. and Rijal, H.B., 2023. Investigation on Summer Thermal Comfort and Passive Thermal Improvements in Naturally Ventilated Nepalese School Buildings. Energies, 16(3), p.1251.
  5. Saleem, A., Abel-Rahman, A., Ali, A.H. and Ookawara, S., 2012. Experimental study on thermal comfort conditions in existing public primary schools buildings in Upper Egypt. Sustainability in Energy and Buildings: Research Advances ISSN 2054-3743, (3), p.58.
  6. BAYRAKTAR, N.T., Kishali, E. and Abudsamhadana, M., 2017. Investigation on the effects of thermal parameters in historic primary school in İzmit in the context of refurbishment process. PoliteknikDergisi, 20(2), pp.357-367.
  7. Teli, D., 2013. Thermal performance and occupant comfort in naturally ventilated UK junior schools outside the heating season (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southampton).
  8. Haddad, S., King, S. and Osmond, P., 2012, July. Enhancing thermal comfort in school buildings. In Proceedings of the 10th International Healthy Building Conference, Brisbane, Australia (pp. 8-12).
  9. Lamberti, G., Fantozzi, F. and Salvadori, G., 2020, June. Thermal comfort in educational buildings: Future directions regarding the impact of environmental conditions on students' health and performance. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  10. Heracleous, C. and Michael, A., 2020. Thermal comfort models and perception of users in free-running school buildings of East-Mediterranean region. Energy and Buildings, 215, p.109912.
  11. Majewski, G., Orman, Ł.J., Telejko, M., Radek, N., Pietraszek, J. and Dudek, A., 2020. Assessment of thermal comfort in the intelligent buildings in view of providing high quality indoor environment. Energies, 13(8), p.1973.
  12. Zahiri, S. and Altan, H., 2016. The effect of passive design strategies on thermal performance of female secondary school buildings during warm season in a hot and dry climate. Frontiers in built environment, 2, p.3.
  13. Subhashini, S. and Thirumaran, K., 2018. A passive design solution to enhance thermal comfort in an educational building in the warm humid climatic zone of Madurai. Journal of Building Engineering, 18, pp.395-407.
  14. ISHAK, E.F., 2019. Achieving thermal comfort in existing building using passive cooling techniques. Case study of retrofitting an existing office building in Milan, Italy.
  15. Lala, B. and Hagishima, A., 2022. A Review of Thermal Comfort in Primary Schools and Future Challenges in Machine Learning Based Prediction for Children. Buildings, 12(11), p.2007.
  16. Rodríguez, C.M., Coronado, M.C. and Medina, J.M., 2021. Thermal comfort in educational buildings: The Classroom-Comfort-Data method applied to schools in Bogotá, Colombia. Building and Environment, 194, p.107682.
  17. Santamouris, M. and Asimakopoulos, D. eds., 1996. Passive cooling of buildings. Earthscan.
  18. Santamouris, M. and Kolokotsa, D., 2013. Passive cooling dissipation techniques for buildings and other structures: The state of the art. Energy and Buildings, 57, pp.74-94.
  19. Asimakopoulos, D. and Santamouris, M., 2013. Passive cooling of buildings. Routledge.
  20. Chenvidyakarn, T., 2007. Passive design for thermal comfort in hot humid climates. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS), 5(1), pp.1-28.
  21. Hu, M., Zhang, K., Nguyen, Q. and Tasdizen, T., 2023. The effects of passive design on indoor thermal comfort and energy savings for residential buildings in hot climates: A systematic review. Urban Climate, 49, p.101466.

Copyright @ 2026-2017 IRJIET. All Right Reserved.

Developed by Byzero Technologies