Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
This paper
delves into the realm of steganography, focusing on the evolution of techniques
employed to conceal data within digital images. Beginning with an exploration
of the motivations behind information security and the role of cryptography,
the paper introduces adaptive steganography as a discreet means of
incorporating private data into a cover medium. The discussion then shifts to
the three key factors in image steganography - resilience, capacity, and
imperceptibility - forming the foundation of effective data hiding. The spatial
and frequency domain methods are compared, with specific emphasis on the
classical Least Significant Bit insertion and more advanced adaptive
steganography techniques. The paper further introduces edge-based
steganography, highlighting the advantage of manipulating edge areas for
increased imperceptibility. Moving beyond definitions and types, the paper
provides a comprehensive analysis of notable research works in the field,
elucidating their objectives, methodologies, results, strengths, and
limitations. The conclusion reflects on the dynamic landscape of steganography,
acknowledging both achievements and areas for improvement.
Country : Iraq
IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2024 pp. 45-54
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