Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
The rapidly
growing number of electronic devices, power electronics, and high voltage power
systems have made the power quality of the ac system a major concern in recent
years. Large electrical loads that are multiple-inductive in nature, present in
the majority of commercial and industrial installations across the nation,
result in lagging power factors, which are penalized heavily by the electricity
board for the consumers. PFC is handling this matter. The ability of a load to
absorb reactive power is known as power factor correction. It is possible to
manually switch the capacitors on and off in response to the variation in the
load within an installation when dealing with constant loads. However, when
dealing with rapidly variable and scattered loads, this becomes more
challenging to maintain a high power factor. The APFC panel is used to get
around this problem. The Atmega328 microcontroller is used in this article to
measure power factor from load and to trigger the necessary capacitors to
adjust reactive power and approach unity in power factor.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2024 pp. 196-200