The implementation of robotics and automation in construction is transforming the industry by tackling long-standing challenges like workforce shortages, time inefficiencies, and safety concerns. This analysis focuses on the most recent innovations in robotics, covering areas like construction-site robots, self-driving automobiles, and automated parts fabrication systems. Additionally, it addresses the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in the realm of project management and in predicting results. The analysis indicates valuable benefits, such as boosted productivity, safer working conditions, and greener construction techniques. At the same moment, it analyzes the barriers that complicate widespread use, such as elevated initial costs, a dearth of qualified workers, and shifting regulations. It also highlights potential avenues for future research, particularly in the areas of robot autonomy, cooperative efforts with humans, and environmentally friendly construction practices. This article offers an extensive insight into the recent happenings, issues, and future possibilities related to robotics and automation in construction. This provides crucial insights for researchers, industry executives, and government officials to optimize the application of robotics and automation in construction projects.