Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
Structural
galvanized steel SGC440, known for its high tensile strength, is commonly used
in the manufacturing of vehicle bodies, especially for cars and buses. The Gas
Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) method is considered most suitable for connecting
SGC440 plates. Despite its effectiveness, GMAW welding often faces challenges
such as bending deformation and excessive burning, which can lead to damage in
the welded areas. The use of shielding gas and the electric current need to be
adjusted to achieve optimal joint quality. Therefore, an investigation into the
parameters of shielding gas flow rate and the magnitude of the electric current
is necessary to determine the quality of the joints. This study aims to
determine the tensile strength of SGC 440 steel resulting from GMAW welding
with variations in shielding gas consumption and the electric current used.
Tensile strength testing of the samples was carried out following the JIS Z
2201 standard. The welding results indicate that variations in the shielding
gas flow rate and the magnitude of the electric current affect the tensile
strength. Additionally, microstructure observations show differences in the
material's phase structure due to the influence of the electric current
magnitude and shielding gas consumption.
Country : Indonesia
IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 2, February 2024 pp. 19-23