Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
India is an
agricultural nation, hence the rate of crop output there is cause for concern.
Lower crop yields result in higher food prices and a hunger problem for people.
Deep learning models so seek to raise crop yield rates and decrease plant
disease infections. They might even help farmers with technology in the
process. Food security may be compromised by a number of diseases that
significantly reduce agricultural output. Accurately detecting plant ailments
is so essential and crucial. The subjective, labor-intensive laboratory testing
and visual observation that characterize conventional classification systems
have many disadvantages. Plant pathologists use optical methods to observe
diseased leaves in plants in order to diagnose illnesses in plants, which is
the current acknowledged method. This is so that most plant diseases may be
identified by their outward symptoms. The difficulty of the disease diagnosis
process when done manually plus the fact that the pathologist's skill level
determines how successful the diagnosis will be making this a good problem for
computer-aided diagnostic systems. Plant diseases cause an annual loss of
thirty-five percent of India's crop yield. Due to inadequate lab equipment and
comprehension, early plant disease identification is still challenging. Our
study delves into the potential use of computer vision methods for early and
scalable detection of plant diseases. When productivity is prioritized over the
ecological effects of input resources, the environment deteriorates. Pesticides
and fertilizers are the primary source of production expenses and environmental
degradation. By keeping a check on leaf area, leaf disease, and chlorophyll
content, it is possible to effectively utilize that contribution. Different
diseases that harm plants through their leaves can have a detrimental effect on
agricultural productivity and lead to losses in money. Reduction of both the
amount and quality crucial accelerating plant growth increasing crop harvests.
It can be challenging for researchers and farmers alike to recognize diseases
in plant leaves. Both the economy and public health are negatively impacted by
the pesticides that farmers now use on their crops. To identify these plant
diseases, a few approaches applied. In this paper we studied a number of plant
diseases and new techniques for diagnosing them.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 3, March 2024 pp. 219-226