International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

Assessment of Prevalence Rate of Maternal Mortality in Adamawa State, Nigeria

Abstract

Maternal Mortality refers to any death of a woman due to complications from pregnancy or deaths within 42 days after childbirth, while Maternal Mortality Rate is the ratio of Maternal Mortality per 100,000 childbirths. Hence, this study investigated the Prevalence Rate of Maternal Mortality in Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study used Ex post facto design with quantitative approach. A Secondary data between the year 2011 and 2022 was obtained using a purposive sampling technique from some Health Services Providing Centres across Adamawa State. A Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 25 software was used for data diagnostic tests and analysis. Based on the findings, the prevalence rate of the maternal mortality fluctuated within the study period recording the lowest and highest in 2017 and 2021 with 284 and 605 mortalities per 100,000 childbirths respectively. The study concluded that the average Maternal Mortality rate in Adamawa state, Nigeria for the period under review is 439 per 100,000 childbirths.

Country : Nigeria

1 Waniyos Hamidu Umaru2 Musa Hassan3 Bongi Leslie Veino4 Mohammed Fadimatu Bawuro

  1. Department of Statistics, Adamawa State Polytechnic Yola, Nigeria
  2. Department of Statistics, Adamawa State Polytechnic Yola, Nigeria
  3. Department of Statistics, Adamawa State Polytechnic Yola, Nigeria
  4. Department of Statistics, Adamawa State Polytechnic Yola, Nigeria

IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2024 pp. 75-81

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.804010

Full Paper
Download

References

  1. Adedokun, O., Adeyemi, O., &Dauda, C. (2009). Child marriage and maternal health risks among young mothers in Gombi, Adamawa State, Nigeria: implications for mortality, entitlements, and freedoms., 986–999.
  2. Alkema, L, Chou, D, Hogan, D, Zhang, S, Moller, A. B, &Gemmill, A. (2016). Global, Regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN maternal mortality estimation inter-agency group. Lancet (London, England). NIH Public Access. 2016; 387:462–74.
  3. Akinlo, A, Idemudia, E. S, Ogunjuyigbe, P. O, &Solanke, B. L. (2016). Women’s Empowerment status and exposure to maternal mortality risks in Nigeria. GendBehav. 2016; 14:7085–99.
  4. Bukar M., Kunmanda V., Moruppa, J.Y, Ehalaiye, B., Takai, U.I. & Ndonya. D. N. (2013). Maternal Mortality at Federal Medical Centre Yola, Adamawa State. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research | Oct-Dec 2013 | Vol 3 | Issue 4 |
  5. Catheriene, M, Amardeep, T, Bridget, R, & Amanda, T. (2019). Level and determinants of Maternal Mortlity in northern and southern Nigeria. Meh et al. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2019) 19:417https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2471-8
  6. DBI & NCC (2022). Digital Bridge Institute & Nigerian Communication Commission. Data   Analysis Using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 23. Advanced Digital Appreciation Programme for Tertiary Institutions. www.dbieducation.org, info@dbieducation.org.
  7. Doctor, H.V, Findley, S. E, Ager, A, Cometto, G, Afenyadu, G. Y, Adamu, F, et al. (2012). Using community-based research to shape the design and delivery of maternal health services in northern Nigeria. Source Reprod Heal Matters. 2012; 20:104–12.
  8. Elem, M, &Nyeche, S. (2016). Health Inequality and the Empowerment of Reproductive Age of Women for Development in Rivers State Primary Health Care Strategy in the Reduction of Maternal Mortality (2007-2015). International Journal of Advanced Academic Research. Social and Management Sciences. 2016; 2(11).
  9. Fawole, A. O, Shah, A, Fabanwo, A. O, Adegbola, O, Adewunmi, A. A, et al. (2012). Predictors of Maternal Mortality in Institutional Deliveries in Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2012; 12:32–40.
  10. Galadanci, H, Idris, S, Sadauki, H, &Yakasai, I. (2010). Programs and policies for reducing Maternal Mortality in Kano state Nigeria: a review. Afr J Reprod Health. 2010; 14:31–6.
  11. Hogan, M. C, Foreman, K. J, Naghavi, M, Ahn, S. Y, Wang, M, Makela, S. M. (2010) Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards millennium development goal 5. Lancet (London, England). Elsevier. 2010; 375:1609–23.
  12. Hussein, J., Hirose, A., Owolabi, O., Imamura, M., Kanguru, L., &Okonofua, F. (2016). Maternal death and obstetric care audits in Nigeria: A systematic review of barriers and enabling factors in the provision of emergency care. Reproductive Health, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0158-4
  13. Ibrahim, D. O. (2016). Social-Economic Determinants of Maternal Mortality in Rural Communities of Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2016; 6(9):280-5.
  14. Kilpattrick, S. J, Crabtree, K. E, Kemp, A. & Geller S. (2002). Preventability of maternal deaths: Comparison between Zambian and American referral hospital. ObstetGynecol 2002; 100:321‑6.
  15. Lang, C. T, & King, J. C. (2008). Maternal mortality in the United States. Best Pract Res Clin ObstetGynaecol 2008; 22:517‑31.
  16. Liang, J, Dai L, & Zhu, J. (2011). Preventable maternal mortality: Geographic/rural‑urban Differences and associated factors from the population‑based maternal mortality surveillance system in China. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:243‑55.
  17. NDHS, (2013). Nigeria Demographic Health Survey. Calverton, Maryland: National Population Commission, 2008.
  18. NPC. (2009). Nigeria and ICF International. Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Abuja, Nigeria: National Population Commission and ICF Macro; 2009.
  19. Nwokocha, E. E. (2018). Maternal crises and the role of African men: The case of Nigerian Community. African Journal of Population Studies. 2018; 22(1).
  20. Okeke, E. C, Oluwuo, S. O, &Azil, E. I. (2016). Women's Perception of Males' Involvement in Maternal Healthcare in Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Health and Psychology Research. 2016; 1:9-21.
  21. Owumi, B. E. (2002). The political economy of Maternal and Child Health in Africa; in: Isiugo-Abanihe,U.C, Isamah, A.N and J. A. Adeshina (eds) Currents and Perspectives Sociology. Malthouse, Lagos, 2002:212-226.
  22. Panel, A. P., & Brief, P. (2010). Maternal Health. https://www.who.int/pmnch/knowledge/publications/policy_compendium.pdf
  23. Razum, O, Jahn, A, Blettner, M, &Reitmaier, P. (1999). Trends in maternal mortality ratio among women of German and non‑German nationality in West Germany, 1980‑1996. Int J Epidemiol 1999; 26:919‑24.
  24. Ronsmans, C, & Graham, W. J. (2018). Maternal survival 1: maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. Lancet. 2006; 368:1189–200.
  25. Sharma, V., Brown, W., Kainuwa, M. A., Leight, J., & Nyqvist, M. B. (2017). High Maternal Mortality in Jigawa State, Northern Nigeria estimated using the sisterhood method. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1341-5.
  26. Ujah, I. A. O, Aisien, O. A, Mutihir, J. T, Vanderjagt. D. J, Glew, R. H, Uguru, V. E. (2005). Factors contributing to Maternal Mortality in North-Central Nigeria: A seventeen-year review. Afr J Reprod Health. Women’s Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC). 2005; 9:27.
  27. WHO. (2018). Maternal Mortality in 2005. Estimates developed by WHO, UNFPA, and the World Bank, 2007. Retrieved at www.who.org. Accessed on the 14th of January 2018.
  28. WHO. (2016). Maternal Mortality: WHO. World Health Organization; 2016. Available from: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality.
  29. WHO. (2010). Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2008. Geneva: Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and World Bank; 2010.
  30. WHO, UNICEF & UNFPA. (2004). Maternal mortality in 2000. Estimates developed by UNICEF, WHO, UNFPA. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.
  31. WHO, (2018). World Health Organization Fact sheets, Maternal Mortality. (2018, February 16). Retrieved June 2018, from http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality.
  32. WHO, (2019). World Health Organization Human Reproduction Program, research for Impact, Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2019, Retrieved 16 December 2019, from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/maternal-health-nigeria/en/

Copyright @ 2026-2017 IRJIET. All Right Reserved.

Developed by Byzero Technologies