International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET International Open Access, Monthly, Peer Reviewed, Reputed Journal ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Impact Factor (2025): 6.9

DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET

A Holistic Review of Circular Economy in Construction: Performance, Economic Viability, and Strategic Management for Structures

Abstract

The global construction industry, a colossal consumer of natural resources and a significant generator of solid waste, is under immense pressure to transition from a linear "take-make-dispose" model to a Circular Economy (CE). A cornerstone of this transition is the utilization of Recycled Concrete Aggregates (RCA) derived from construction and demolition (C&D) waste in new Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) structures. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the performance evaluation of RCA in RCC, analysing its fresh, hardened, and durability properties. It further investigates the multifaceted economic impact, moving beyond simple cost accounting to encompass life-cycle costing, carbon pricing, and market creation. Crucially, this review integrates modern paradigms, exploring the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in optimizing RCA mix designs and predicting performance. Finally, it bridges the gap between technical feasibility and practical implementation by discussing the financial models, risk management strategies, and business management shifts required for widespread RCA adoption. The synthesis concludes that while technical challenges persist, they are surmountable, and the true key to unlocking RCA's potential lies in a synergistic approach that combines advanced material science, data-driven decision-making, and innovative business and financial management.

Country : India

1 Kamalpreet Kaur2 Arun Kumar3 Dr. Manoj Kumar4 Manpreet Singh5 Mohit

  1. Assistant Professor in Guru Nanak Dev University College, Nakodar, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Chandigarh School of Business, CGC University, Mohali, Punjab, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Jalandhar, India
  4. Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, UIET, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Jalandhar, India
  5. Assistant Professor, Department of CE, Ludhiana College of Engineering & Technology, Katani Kallan, Ludhiana, India

IRJIET, Volume 9, Issue 10, October 2025 pp. 245-254

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2025.910031

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