Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
One of the
most common health problems in the world, cardiovascular disease accounts for
around 32% of all fatalities yearly. Effective treatment and illness management
of cardiac disorders depend on early detection and diagnosis. In spite of medical
professionals efforts, Misdiagnosis and misunderstanding of test results by
cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons may occur daily. According to the
World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) cause 32% of
all deaths around the world, which makes them a significant global health
concern. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques like as Machine Learning
(ML) and Deep Learning (DL) have advanced, they have become essential tools for
detecting and predicting CVDs. By carefully comparing a number of strong
existing machine learning algorithms, this study seeks to create an ML system
for the early prediction of cardiovascular illnesses. This study analyzes and
validates the system's performance using statlog cardiac datasets from global
platforms. A variety of machine learning techniques, such as decision trees and
random forests are trained using the Cleveland dataset. To determine the best
hypermetric variables that illustrate the optimal performance of the algorithms
used, various evaluation methods have been applied. As a result, hyperparameter
tuning methods have been utilized. cross-validation featuring a confidence
interval of 95%. The results of the study focus on ML's advantage for enhancing
early prediction and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. This study helps in
the progress of ML methods within medicine by examining and comparing how well
the algorithms used performed on the Cleveland and Statlog heart datasets. The
ML system created provides healthcare professionals with a valuable resource
for the early prediction and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, and it may
have implications for the prediction and diagnosis of other diseases as well.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2025 pp. 23-28