Early Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm

Abstract

One of the most common health problems in the world, cardiovascular disease accounts for around 32% of all fatalities yearly. Effective treatment and illness management of cardiac disorders depend on early detection and diagnosis. In spite of medical professionals efforts, Misdiagnosis and misunderstanding of test results by cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons may occur daily. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) cause 32% of all deaths around the world, which makes them a significant global health concern. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques like as Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) have advanced, they have become essential tools for detecting and predicting CVDs. By carefully comparing a number of strong existing machine learning algorithms, this study seeks to create an ML system for the early prediction of cardiovascular illnesses.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) such as hypertension, heart failure, stroke, and coronary artery disease are now the major causes of early death worldwide, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Early detection of these disorders could lower the number of people who die prematurely. Researchers have proposed many techniques for CVD prediction, such as data mining, machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), for the early detection and monitoring of cardiac patients. Although these techniques are suggested and sometimes used, there is still much worry regarding their efficacy in situations where the error rate is high and accuracy is doubtful. As a result, it is necessary to select a prediction technique that can deliver more accuracy and fewer errors. This paper proposes an effective ensemble method based on the Random Forest (RF) algorithm for improving accuracy by combining multiple feature selection technique.

Country : India

1 Arpita Gangadhar Awate2 Shweta Rajendra Tirpude3 Mangla Ganpat Bhoyar4 Asst. Prof. Suraj S. Bankar

  1. Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Sai College of Engineering and Technology, Bhadrawati, Chandrapur, India
  2. Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Sai College of Engineering and Technology, Bhadrawati, Chandrapur, India
  3. Student, Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Sai College of Engineering and Technology, Bhadrawati, Chandrapur, India
  4. Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Sai College of Engineering and Technology, Bhadrawati, Chandrapur, India

IRJIET, Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2025 pp. 281-286

doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2025.906037

References

  1. Lowlesh Yadav and Asha Ambhaikar, “IOHT based Tele-Healthcare Support System for Feasibility and performance analysis,” Journal of Electrical Systems, vol. 20, no. 3s, pp. 844–850, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.52783/jes.1382.
  2. L. Yadav and A. Ambhaikar, "Feasibility and Deployment Challenges of Data Analysis in Tele-Healthcare System," 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Innovations in Healthcare Industries (ICAIIHI), Raipur, India, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICAIIHI57871.2023.10489389.
  3. L. Yadav and A. Ambhaikar, "Approach Towards Development of Portable Multi-Model Tele-Healthcare System," 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Innovations in Healthcare Industries (ICAIIHI), Raipur, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICAIIHI57871.2023.10489468.
  4. Lowlesh Yadav and Asha Ambhaikar, Exploring Portable Multi-Modal Telehealth Solutions: A Development Approach. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication (IJRITCC), vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 873–879, Mar. 2024.11(10), 873–879.
  5. Lowlesh Yadav, Predictive Acknowledgement using TRE System to reduce cost and Bandwidth, March 2019. International Journal of Research in Electronics and Computer Engineering (IJRECE), VOL. 7 ISSUE 1 (JANUARY- MARCH 2019) ISSN: 2393-9028 (PRINT) | ISSN: 2348-2281 (ONLINE).
  6. Sandhya. S. Bachar, Neehal. B. Jiwane, Ashish. B. Deharkar  “Sentiment analysis of social media” DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.111234, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering ISO 3297:2007 Certified, Impact Factor 7.918, Vol. 11, Issue 12, December 2022.
  7. Akshay A. Zade, Lowlesh N. Yadav, Neehal B. Jiwane. “A Review on Voice Browser” DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.111238, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering ISO 3297:2007 Certified Impact Factor 7.918, Vol. 11, Issue 12, December 2022.
  8. Omkar K. Khadke, Lowlesh N. Yadav, Neehal B. Jiwane.  “Review on Challenges and Issues in Data Mining” DOI:  10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.111149, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering ISO 3297:2007 Certified, Impact Factor 7.918, Vol. 11, Issue 11, November 2022.
  9. Miss. Vaishali Vaidya, Mr. Vijay Rakhade, Mr. Neehal B. Jiwane. “VOICE CONTROLLED ROBOTIC CAR BY USING ARDUINO KIT” DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.111232, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering ISO 3297:2007 Certified, Impact Factor 7.918, Vol. 11, Issue 12, December 2022.
  10. Atharv Arun Yenurkar, Asst Prof. Neehal B. Jiwane, Asst. Prof. Ashish B. Deharkar. “Effective Validation for Pervasive Computing and Mobile Computing Using MAC Algorithm”. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 3, no 12, pp 470-473 December 2022.
  11. Pooja Raju Katore, Asst. Prof. Ashish B. Deharkar, Asst. Prof. Neehal B. Jiwane.  “Cloud Computing and Cloud Computing Technologies: A-Review”. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 3, no 12, pp 538-540 December 2022.
  12. Combining Vedic & Traditional Mathematic Practices for Enhancing Computational Speed in Day-To-Day Scenarios, Speed in Day-To-Day Scenarios, Conference: Industrial Engineering Journal ISSN: 0970-2555 Website: www.ivyscientific.org, At: Industrial Engineering, Journal ISSN: 0970-2555, Website: www.ivyscientific.org. (UGC JOURNAL).
  13. python.net, December 2022, DOI:10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.111237, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  14. A Survey for Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning, December 2022, DOI:10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.111221, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  15. GRB 210217A: a short or a long GRB?, December 2022, DOI: 10.1007/s12036-022-09822, Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, Published by Online ISSN: 0973-7758, Print ISSN: 0250-6335.
  16. Pronunciation Problems of English Language Learners in India, November 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.111151, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  17. Photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the Type II SN 2020jfo with a short plateau, November 2022, DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2211.02823, License CC BY 4.0.
  18. Artificial Neural Network, May 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115196, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  19. Cloud Storage Security Based on Dynamic key Generation Technique, May 2022 DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115189, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  20. Research on Techniques for Resolving Big Data Issues, May 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115192, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  21. STUDY on INTERNET of THINGS BASED APPLICATION, May 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115179, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  22. Research on Data Mining, May 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115176, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  23. Security Solution of The Atm and Banking System, May 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115165, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  24. Study on Positive and Negative Effects of Social Media on Society, May 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115161, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  25. Research on Association Rule Mining Algorithms, May 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115152, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  26. Block chain Technology, May 2022, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115154, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  27. INTERNET of THINGS RESEARCH CHALLANGES and FUTURE SCOPE, May 2022 DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115150, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  28. Data Collection and Analysis in a Smart Home Automation System, May 2022 DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115148, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  29. Using Encryption Algorithms in Cloud Computing for Data Security and Privacy, May 2022, DOI:10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115149, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.
  30. An Efficient Way to Detect the Duplicate Data in Cloud by using TRE Mechanism, May 2022, DOI:10.17148/IJARCCE.2022.115139, Conference: International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Volume: 11.