Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
One of the
most common health problems in the world, cardiovascular disease accounts for
around 32% of all fatalities yearly. Effective treatment and illness management
of cardiac disorders depend on early detection and diagnosis. In spite of medical
professionals efforts, Misdiagnosis and misunderstanding of test results by
cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons may occur daily. According to the
World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) cause 32% of
all deaths around the world, which makes them a significant global health
concern. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques like as Machine Learning
(ML) and Deep Learning (DL) have advanced, they have become essential tools for
detecting and predicting CVDs. By carefully comparing a number of strong
existing machine learning algorithms, this study seeks to create an ML system
for the early prediction of cardiovascular illnesses.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) such as hypertension, heart failure,
stroke, and coronary artery disease are now the major causes of early death
worldwide, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Early detection of
these disorders could lower the number of people who die prematurely.
Researchers have proposed many techniques for CVD prediction, such as data
mining, machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), for the early
detection and monitoring of cardiac patients. Although these techniques are
suggested and sometimes used, there is still much worry regarding their
efficacy in situations where the error rate is high and accuracy is doubtful.
As a result, it is necessary to select a prediction technique that can deliver
more accuracy and fewer errors. This paper proposes an effective ensemble
method based on the Random Forest (RF) algorithm for improving accuracy by
combining multiple feature selection technique.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2025 pp. 281-286