Impact Factor (2025): 6.9
DOI Prefix: 10.47001/IRJIET
The construction
industry's pursuit of sustainability has intensified the development of green
concrete incorporating multiple waste materials as partial cement replacements.
However, the complex, non-linear relationships between mixture proportions and
performance characteristics of these hybrid systems present significant
challenges for traditional empirical modeling. This comprehensive review
presents a data-driven framework integrating Weight of Evidence (WoE) and
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to predict the mechanical and durability
properties of hybrid green concrete containing combinations of industrial and
agricultural wastes. The paper systematically analyzes how WoE methodology
identifies and quantifies the influence of key mixture parameters including
replacement types (Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA), Fly Ash,
Waste Glass Powder (WGP)), replacement levels, water-binder ratios, and curing
conditions on concrete performance. The review demonstrates how these prioritized
factors then serve as optimized inputs for ANN models, creating highly accurate
predictive systems for compressive strength, tensile strength, permeability,
and chemical resistance. By synthesizing findings from extensive experimental
studies on binary, ternary, and quaternary cement replacement systems, this
review establishes that the WoE-ANN integration achieves prediction accuracies
of 92-97% for mechanical properties and 85-90% for durability indicators,
significantly outperforming conventional regression models. The framework
provides researchers and practitioners with a powerful methodology for
optimizing complex hybrid mixtures, accelerating the development of sustainable
concrete formulations while ensuring reliable performance. This approach represents
a paradigm shift from trial-and-error experimentation to intelligent,
data-driven design of next-generation green construction materials.
Country : India
IRJIET, Volume 9, Issue 9, September 2025 pp. 112-120